Bridges for sale

The LA Times ran an article on Tuesday about governor-led (and Bush-backed) plans in California to grant more toll road franchises. A “letter in response”:http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-le-thursday15.2feb15,1,6430864.story?ctrack=1&cset=true:

bq. Privately financed toll roads provide state and local politicians with upfront money to make themselves look good, but captive commuters will be paying tolls for generations to largely foreign landlords. The public-private partnerships utilize tax-exempt financing and government loan guarantees — and merely outsource difficult decisions that strike fear in our politicians — such as raising gas taxes. — _Jack Eidt, Los Angeles_

Chris Swope’s article in last month’s “Governing”:http://governing.com/articles/1roads.htm mentions that investors expect the Indiana Toll Road to throw off a 12% cap rate (i.e., return). _Emerging Trends_ reports that commercial real estate investors are looking for 5.5-7.5% cap rates in the USA. Why not let these enterprises throw off proceeds for government, instead of shareholders elsewhere? If better, more aggressive management is what’s needed, that can be done completely separately from refinancing the whole asset.

Speaking of road revenue, Gary Washburn in “the Trib”:http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chicago/chi-0702060132feb06,1,3381332.story reports that City Council’s transportation committee advanced the PBD resolution — they’re now being called “transportation enhancement districts (TEDs)” and are planned for 53rd Street in Hyde Park, along a stretch of Broadway in Edgewater and in the Logan Square neighborhood. Meanwhile, police commander Robert Evans said that “I think we are doing a great job” about moving violations — even though the average officer writes _fewer than three_ stop-sign running tickets a year.

“Drive less” site launched

After a puzzling delay, IDOT’s drive less. live more. campaign finally launched last week. It’s a basic, but handsome site, which offers some basic info about transportation choices: facts, transit schedules, etc.

Meanwhile, it turns out that Americans actually are “driving less”:http://www.cnn.com/2006/AUTOS/11/30/gas_prices.reut/index.html.

Greenspan leaves DC, backs “elegant” gas tax

Daniel Gross reported in the Times recently that Alan Greenspan, freed from having to tell his Washington masters what they wanted to hear (whoever thought that he was the supreme overlord?) has shown the true colors of a good economist and come out as a geo-green:

Mr. Greenspan was hardly a proponent of raising taxes on energy to encourage conservation, a policy prescription generally associated with the politicians and economists of the left.

Until now. In late September, as he spoke to a group of business executives in Massachusetts, a question was posed as to whether he’d like to see an increase in the federal gasoline tax, which has stood at 18.4 cents a gallon since 1993. “Yes, I would,” Mr. Greenspan responded with atypical clarity. “That’s the way to get consumption down. It’s a national security issue.”

Gross also mentions that N. Gregory Mankiw, the guy who as a Bush economics advisor squirmed while Bush ads attacked Kerry for wanting to raise gas taxes, keeps a Pigou Club list of economists who’ve come out in favor of Pigouvian taxes. Of course, no sitting politicians in a position to do such a thing are on that list. Oh well.

Of course, the Pigouvian tax that’s perhaps even more elegant (when combined, perhaps, with a vehicle weight tax, payable at annual registration or emissions check) is a property tax on parking spaces, or effectively a tax on car trips. Such a tax does a better job at discouraging short car trips (the most environmentally destructive and the easiest to divert to other modes) than even a straight VMT tax, and since the evidence is rather hard to hide, it can be levied with some ease.

Such a tax (the first I’ve heard of) was recently implemented, in fact, by Vancouver’s comprehensive transportation authority [manages both roads and transit] over fierce opposition from some businesses. (A nice policy summary of the tax. Note: “strata” is a B.C. legal term comparable to “condominium.”) Apparently, upon further research, such taxes were proposed but not implemented in Montgomery County (sec. II-3) in 1990 and for metropolitan DC in 2002 — although making it as far as the County Executive (i.e., mayor) in Montgomery.

The Vancouver opponents charge that it’s more properly “a pavement tax”, which might make even more sense: a clear nexus emerges with regard to stormwater, and the tax levy could be calculated just by plugging aerial photos into a computer.

We all like road pricing

Bacon’s Rebellion notes that the wonky topic of road pricing has become a somewhat fashionable topic in Richmond. Even more wonkily, the article notes that congestion pricing actually attacks congestion, unlike the indirect approach of adding new capacity, and mentions the not-well understood notion that removing a few cars at peak hours could have a big impact on total congestion.

Says [Chris Saxman,] the Staunton businessman and [Republican] representative to the House of Delegates: “Stockholm can do it — and Sweden’s a socialist country!”

Even more interestingly, the feds are leading the charge:

Tyler Duvall, the deputy assistant secretary who oversees that initiative for the U.S. Department of Transportation, is an evangelist for congestion pricing. There is a disconnect, Duvall observed during a November 2005 forum on road pricing and travel demand modeling, between transportation agencies and roadway users… “Pricing can be a good way to take decisions on transportation investment out of the political realm and into the hands of the travelers, who ‘vote’ with their willingness to pay… Subsidizing the cost of travel allows road users to travel farther and more often, making the cost of living far away from one’s job artificially low and discouraging dense land use.”

The Department of Transportation has made it a high priority to establish a congestion-pricing demonstration project that combines the “four ‘t’s”: tolls in a variable pricing scheme, transit, as an alternative to cars, telecommuting/flex schedules, and technology in the form of expanded, real-time traffic information.

Hey, evil Bushies: how about picking me? Corridors like the Kennedy and Dan Ryan already integrate the necessary physical (barrier separated lanes), transit (parallel commuter and urban rail lines), tolling (EZ-Pass), and IT infrastructure. A formal flex schedule program (a la Flex in the City in Houston) hasn’t been established, but that’s not a problem.

Wilmette considers feebate

Dan Gibbard reports in the Tribune that Wilmette is considering a car-registration fee hike — to repay bonds for street reconstruction — balanced by a cut in fees for more environmentally friendly cars. It’s a rather clunky version of a feebate, which ideally would be tied instead to the weight of the car (providing a clear nexus: bigger cars cause more wear and tear on the newly rebuilt roads), but still the opposition to this is silly. Really, guys, would a $25 tax increase bankrupt many families in Wilmette, where the median income stands at a cool $106,773?

Trib editorial: raise (gas) taxes!

Newsflash: the Tribune has editorialized not only in favor of higher taxes, but on behalf of the wildly unpopular (Bush’s people even called it “wacky,” in a 2004 anti-Kerry ad) notion that higher gas taxes would spur conservation. [“Link”:http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0508290118aug29,1,2292431.story?coll=chi-opinionfront-hed or full text after the jump]

Instead, they apply some common economic sense to the highly emotional subject of gas prices. Imagine if George W. Bush had applied a $1 per gallon “Oil Freedom Tax” on gasoline in September 2001, pegging gasoline to $3 a gallon and rebating based on the price of oil. Prices would be no higher than today, except that our nation could have invested hundreds of billions of dollars on a crash course in energy independence (and, oh, maybe paid for some of this war with revenue instead of debt). Instead of importing high-tech hybrid car engines, solar cells, and wind turbines from Japan or Denmark, Americans might have the leading edge on these technologies. Instead of skirting bankruptcy and cancelling orders for new equipment, Chicago’s transit agencies could be laying new track to bring a 19th-century transit system into the 21st century. Residents seeking to cut transportation costs would drive demand for new transit-oriented and walkable housing and commercial development, reinvesting in our region’s stagnating inner suburbs instead of sprawling over ethanol- or biodiesel-producing farm fields.

Instead, the coffers of Saudi oil sheiks and oil-corporation executives are overflowing, while the Treasury’s balance sheet plunges to new lows amidst seas of red ink.

In related news, thanks to the leadership of our beloved CBF for inserting a “conserve energy by bicycling”:http://biketraffic.org/biketraffic/bt0905/durbin.html provision into recent federal legislation, to study ways that communities can conserve energy by helping drivers switch to bikes

In less related news, but perhaps more pertinent to the current discussion, with your advocacy and interest Chicago may soon begin “weekly road closures”:http://biketraffic.org/biketraffic/bt0905/sundayparkways.html to promote walking and cycling on key routes. I have a hunch that the “60 mile” route includes a certain prominent lakefront highway.

In even less related news, Slate has “an article”:http://slate.msn.com/id/2124561/entry/2124562/nav/tap1 praising the Dutch for looking suave atop their cycles.

Continue reading

“Clean” cars sprawling & wasteful

I must have written this in 2001 or so; it was posted to the Critical Mass list.

My deep hatred of cars stems first from having grown up in ugly,
inaccessible suburban sprawl. (Only later did I realize the magnitude of
the environmental damage wrought by cars.) Sprawl was *enabled* (note: not
“caused”) by widespread automobility; cars allowed people to exponentially
increase the distance that they could live from train stations,
workplaces, shopping areas, even friends and family. “Clean” cars, even if
they have limited ranges, won’t do ANYTHING about traffic congestion,
about sprawl, about parking woes, about dooring. To fight those, we need
*fewer* cars, not necessarily *cleaner* cars.

Also, “clean” cars still require far more materials (for construction)
than mass transit or bikes or Rollerblades or scooters or even Manolo
Blahniks. “Clean” cars are still far heavier than the pedestrians they’ll
run into (and thus kill). “Clean” car motors are still nowhere near as
energy efficient as a pair of human feet. (Even a very efficient, tiny VW
is one-twentieth as efficient as a bike – mostly because of the added
weight, but also because car engines are notoriously inefficient. Only 1%
of the energy a car burns goes to move the driver!) “Clean” cars are
currently heavily reliant on nonrenewable fuels like methane (CNG), but
cyclists use renewable (and tasty) fuel.

this was my comment from another thread on this topic a few months ago
(thanks to Jim Redd for helpfully putting it on the CCM website): “Even if
every car on the road was powered by corn oil, cars (and SUVs) would still
be cutting us off, dooring us, running us over, recklessly accelerating,
clogging up city streets (in motion and while parked), consuming tons of
nonrenewable resources in their construction, fostering the continued
growth of suburban sprawl, shutting people off from each other and from
fresh air, leaking nasty fluids into parking lots, and in general making
life miserable. That’s why the only ‘clean’ car is… a bike.”

If we completely get rid of cars, what are you going to tell all those union
workers who want to preserve their automaker jobs?
What jobs are you going to give them if they aren’t going to make
alternative cars? The auto industry employs a lot of people.

they can make BICYCLES, naturally. I’m not kidding, either. This “what
about the economic impact?” straw-man argument is always held up whenever
someone wants to do something good for the environment. I’m sorry, but
economics is not a zero-sum game. If demand for a certain product suddenly
and precipitously drops, then the money spent on that product will
reappear elsewhere in the economy. Indeed, given the immense social
*costs* of automobiles, one could probably make a pretty good case that
their production and consumption is a net loss or (at best) only a
marginal gain to the U.S. economy — especially if one factors in the
enormous opportunity costs involved. The $billions that automakers spend
every year on advertising, for instance, could be more productively used
feeding the hungry — but the twisted logic of capitalism misallocates
those resources to an endeavor of dubious ethical or economic merit.
(Advertising, after all, exists to sell otherwise unnecessary goods to
otherwise unwilling consumers.)

Besides, auto production is not very labor-intensive. Hundreds of
thousands (if not millions) of American jobs in auto production have been
moved overseas or eliminated due to technological change. Bikes, solar
cells, and adobe walls (just three examples of sustainable technologies)
use less *energy* in production than cars, nuclear power plants, and
drywall, but are more labor-intensive. As energy prices increase from
their currently absurdly low levels, that trade-off will make more
economic sense. More jobs, less energy, a cleaner environment. Aaah.

For shame, or pillories

Greenpeace UK has a new PR campaign which seemingly encourages, well, minor vandalism of SUVs. (Note the final scene in “this TV spot”:http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/gasguzzler. They even have a success story to point to!

bq. Last year, [Thandie Newton,] the actor found a Greenpeace leaflet stuck to the windscreen of her family’s SUV. A short while later, she traded in her gas guzzling 4×4 for a fuel efficient Toyota Prius, which switches between petrol and electric to get nearly three times more miles to the gallon than her old BMW X5.

(via “Gristmill”:http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2006/7/21/124752/328)

On car-freedom

“Nice quote”:http://sfcityscape.com/features/TLC_interview.html from former SFBC president Dave Snyder about the importance of car-freedom (via SF Cityscape):

bq. Our transit system cannot be oriented to just serve commute trips, because then you still need a car to live a full life. Because you don’t just work; nobody just works… And so what we’re saying is that in order to live a full life as a member of our society, you need to incur the costs of operating and storing and buying that car. For purposes of social justice, it should be easier to live a car-free life… It’s not some radical ideology that ‘cars are bad, and they cause wars and pollution, and therefore they’re evil and no one should ever drive them.’ It has to do with the quality of life and economic and social justice.

50 easy ways to improve bike safety

The site’s geared towards engineers (and written just as poorly), but USDOT’s new “BikeSafe site”:http://www.bicyclinginfo.org/bikesafe/index.cfm features pretty comprehensive lists of “engineering, education, and enforcement countermeasures”:http://www.bicyclinginfo.org/bikesafe/treatments.cfm (with “case studies”:http://www.bicyclinginfo.org/bikesafe/case_studies.cfm) and, well, “ways bike crashes happen”:http://www.bicyclinginfo.org/bikesafe/crash_factors.cfm.

L for Loser

Eric Zorn gripes about the stale retort that is “get a life”:

“Get a life!”–translation: “Go devote your energies to something real and productive!”–may well be useful advice to science-fiction cultists, but very few of us are entitled to dispense it with scorn, given the way we spend OUR leisure time… [Saying] “get a life” reveals such a paucity of wit, lack of imagination and inability to offer a reasoned response that I was moved, on the spot, to announce a new rule of engagement: “In any debate, the first person to hurl the insult `Get a life!’ is the loser.”

I’ve been told this a few times when screaming “shut up” at loud motorcycles aimlessly revving at intersections. Well, no, I have a life; it’s not like I’m aimlessly driving up and down the street just to annoy people.